Thursday, October 14, 2004

Wow! They are just like us!


Whenever any Indian/Pakistani contingent comes back home after visiting another country, they invariably issue statements, which mean: They are just like us. People are just same and want peace everywhere. Whole issue of Indo-Pak hatred is inexplicable and alive only due to politicians.



What a discovery! As if they expected to see aliens in the first place! What they conveniently forget that "those peace loving" people of Pakistan are killing thousands in J & K every year. Big deal if they speak same language, have same culture, and eat same food. What has Indian politician to do if ISI attacks Parliament and Musharraf invades Kargil? And what can Pak politician alone do when all Mujahideen stop killing people in Kashmir? Problem is with people and attitude.



If they feel so compassionate towards Pakistan, why not befriend Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, etc. These are also "so similar" to us. Lets combine all countries and make one country. And fight till we die on the name of it.



I can't understand the direction this peace process is moving. Peace means, please do not attack us and do not support terrorism. After that, you mind your own business and let us mind our own. Why on earth this extra benevolence of free and generous exchanges of journalism, movies involving actors from side, cultural exchanges etc. Why not show such love to Bangladesh? May be it should also start militancy to have India shower favours on it. May be it already has! Remember: North-East is burning.



Why did God gave such neighbours to India?

Saturday, October 9, 2004

Nostalgia!


I am going to miss MIT. I am already feeling that. Perhaps I should be, since I am graduating next year only, eight months from now. Or perhaps I shoudln't, since I cannot forsee myself completing my thesis by then! But, two years are such a short span of time to make new friends and then loose them. I don't like it, and I find those lines of popular Hindi song, kyon hota he zindagi ke saath, very appropriate for myself. And people at MIT are so wonderful. So many great people I happened to meet here, and my defition of greatness is not limited to "academic" at all. After coming to Ashdown, life has been even better. So many nice people and so many fun things we do here.



I am really missing MIT!!


Sunday, September 26, 2004

Do we want that?


Very often than not, we compare ourselves to another country and find reasons why are we so bad in everything. It is of no consolation that we are in good and even very good position in many-many things - and yes believe me, we ARE (or compare India to many of more than three hundred listed countries on Earth) - because as the tendency of an average Indian is, we very carefully ignore whatever is good to talk about. Oh yes, I know only too well that when you criticize India you do not mean to harm her, but by analysing negatives you are only helping to improve state of affairs. I have no right to comment on your sacrosanct intentions but I urge you to critisize for bad but commend for good as well. I am sure you will agree that if you do not reward a kid for his good work but punish for bad, his/her motivation for doing good will be result of desire of avoiding punishment and not of accomplishment, which wouldn’t be strong enough and wouldn’t last long. For country, it simply translates to motivation of its policy makers and public.



In any case, even before you jump to critisize it is wise decision to analyse the facts and information which negative Indian media is filling you continuously with. India is often compared to China, for we were in nearly similar situation, while China has controlled its population and grown real super power economy and otherwise while India is still ... (you can fill in here)



I often asked myself this question that capitalism as it is in US is really good for society? I do not proclaim myself any knowledgeable on various forms of society but the question is this: if the results are good then can a bad method be justified? I didn’t know this till few months before that Chinese govt. does not permit any couple to have more than one child. I know, that this rule of "one child" applies only in cities and "two children" are permitted in some rural areas and there are other nuances of the law. But, I was literally shocked. Oh I know now, how come Chinese population is stablised and we are still flourishing. Whatever be the reason, I do not think that a government has any right to confine parental pleasures of a couple. Control of population should be by assent of people not by force. I feel really proud that we are democracy and such thing cannot happen in India. I know that large population is bad for country and that 25% of our people are very poor and about one-third are illiterate. I know that if we do not control than there will be serious consequences (deformed sex ratios, unemployment, hunger deaths etc.) but please, government’s duties should be to make people aware of this and then let them choose. If they choose to multiply blindfolded and suffer, they have right to. But how can one coerce someone to decide how many kids they can have? The idea itself is equivalent of dictatorship. Follow this article for more details on "success of China" compared to India and then decide for yourself.





While the US claims itself mightiest nation of Earth and a great democracy, I just wonder that how can educated public of US reelect Bush (as the likely case is) to office even after his massacre in Afghanistan and Iraq? Is US public completely insensitive to human life? Isn’t this act of attacking any country for no reason whatsoever (Daddy why did we attack Iraq?) utter terrorism by itself? Even though Uma Bharti roams around in name of Tiranga Yatra and even though we have Laloo Prasad Yadav as our Railway Minister, I feel that we are one of the wonderful democracies on Earth. Things are slow in India but at least people will not spare a conspirator of genocide. Our illiterate and poor people are more sensible than "educated" people of US. Isn’t it simply wonderful that we have NEVER attacked any country in last 10,000 years? Gloating on the past not necessary hampers the progress of the future.



Question is do we want the population control by coercion or economic success by raging wars, or would be prefer to be a little slow but go by genuine means. Are we fair if we critisize based on results without considering means? Do we want that?


Indian Hostage Relived from Iraq


A simple note. Chronology of affairs relating to kidnapping and release of three Indian workers in Iraq.



Three Indian people decide to go to Iraq to earn money by paying thousands of Rupees to illegal employment firms for foreign placement even after repeated instructions and orders by Ministry of External Affairs, Govt. of India advising not to travel to Iraq. They work for some time. And then, unfortunately they are kidnapped by radical Islamic group. They ask for help from Govt. of India to release them. Government forms a special committee, and contacts a negotiator in Iraq to talk to terrorists. Foreign country, brutal and unknown kidnappers, uncooperative Iraq government, mess of police and military in Iraq, and the negotiation continue. Natwar Singh issues a statement every other day. India media cry foul over lackluster approach of government and indifference towards the public lives. It is claimed that if a relative of minister would have been kidnapped, things would have been different. Relatives of kidnapped person issue statement of "not trust in the government". Things stretch for about forty days and surprisingly Indian hostages are relived. Special plane of Air India picks up these people for free-ride back home to be received at Airport by Hon’ble Minister with lots of fan fare. Media publishes lots of pictures and interview with these people. Relatives of the kidnapped people thank guru Govind Singh (there was some big ceremony in Amritsar around that time) for releasing their people. Things keep moving.



Moral of story: If things go wrong, blame the government. If things turn out right, thank the God. Of course, critisize any minister for whatsoever reason anytime.



Couldn’t we be a little more negative?


Monday, September 6, 2004

Identity Theft


Who are you?



Philosophically speaking you are a set of principles and values, morals and emotions, opinions and viewpoints, goals and karma.



Biologically speaking you are nothing but lots and lots of interconnected cells and tissues along with numerous chemical reactions going on.



Materialistically speaking you are your name, your home, your address, your people, your past and your plans for future.



What about legally? Especially in this computer age! You are your name, your Social Security Number (SSN), your Personal Identification Number (PIN), your Credit Card Number, your address and your signature. You are what lots of legal documents which you have been required to complete beginning even before your birht and till after your death tell about you. No please, no scope of identity based on hopes and aspirations, personality and character, meanings and existence. I am not blaming anybody here; after all it is not possible to include these non-measurable characteristics into your definition. Not as long as current technology enhances to that extent.



Some sample of progress in this area is visible now itself in form of finger printing, retina scans, voice recognition etc. That is merging of your biological identity with your legal identity. But much of the work in this area is in inception stage.



So now what? Whoever has all those documents that describe you legally is you! So simple and yet so powerful and revolutionizing crime of new millennium: Identity theft.



In simple (and little modified) form this crime has been occurring in India in last couple of years. The Idea is this: if you are your documents, then you are nonexistence if there are no documents! That lays the foundation of Mritak Sangh that Ig-Noble Peace Prize 2004 winner Lal Bihari Mritak leads. Result of conspiracy between greedy relatives and corrupt bureaucrats, many people are declared dead even if they are alive. And his or her property is distributed among them! After that you do whatever you want: you are dead (practically) forever! You go to official and say that you are you, but hey, what is the proof? Funnily Lal Bihari has tried committing crime and getting arrested, fighting, attracting contempt of court, getting widow’s pension for his wife and organizing his own funeral – just to let the world know that he exist, but it took him more than 17 years of fight to reincarnate!



And now lets turn towards the West. Increased use of computers and Credit Card makes you even more venerable to the identity theft. As the physical interaction in transactions reduces (online tax-filling, eShopping, etc.) you need not even be another human being for all you know! May be some computer software is replacing you! Though government and other agencies are fighting with this crime as well but, I think, this will continue as long as humanity lives.



Now a little off the track for the same topic. What about South Asian Nationals living in USA? At least my experience at MIT shows that Pakistanis and Bangladeshi are finding it increasing difficult to preserve their separate national identity. They are more often than not mistaken for Indian due to our similar physique and over exceeding number of Indians in US. And believe me, Pakistanis do not want to be called Indian, as much as Indian wouldn’t want to be declared Pakistani (which is apparently more riskier after 9/11 episode). Being an Indian, it is of no trouble to me, and perhaps it is even pride in a way, but I pity those poor folks!


Tuesday, August 17, 2004

Moving ...and Independence Day


Dekh liya hamne jug saara,

Apna ghar he sabse pyara.



Literally translating, I have seen all the world, but still my home is the loveliest! Did you ever feel like that? Staying in luxurious hotels and travelling in best transport also can not provide the feeling of calmness and relaxation that you feel as soon as you step into your home, irrespective of how dirty/small etc. it may be. That is when the pain of moving and shifting house becomes more acute. But was Tang Hall at MIT was my home? Perhaps not, for I will not be able to consider graduate dorm as my house however long I stay there. But still memories will stay, particularly due to unmatachable company of my roommates, who unfortunately have to split in new dorm. Lets see what goes on in my new, and even humbler, adobe at Ashdown!



India observed its 58th Independence Day last Sunday. I have peculiarly uncommon penchant for such events compared to people of my generation. Perhaps my sentimentality has to do something here. That is why I was so happy yesterday when Sangam at MIT celebrated it, first time ever, in such a grand and indulging way. My short visit to Indian Association of Greater Boston's (IAGB) India-Day also elevated my spirits due to its familiar atmosphere of thousands of Indians dressed in their traditional best enjoying multicoloured cultural show.


Saturday, August 7, 2004

Los Angeles Visit


I really don't think it is worth mentioning as one of my outings here since I did not had chance to visit any of the tourists places! I happened to go bollywood of America as part of a project meeting with Department of Transportation, Los Angeles for two days. But the schedules was so tight with meeting and travel that I did not see anything except my hotel and conference room :(



Some of the things, which are mentionable during this trip, include a high-technology real time traffic control center of LA and convoluted and dense freeway network of LA. Spread in a small office Advanced Traffic Surveillance And Control (ATSAC) of LA hosts about two dozens of computer displaying real time sensor information and live cameras strategically located at various intersections of road network. Seeing such a setting was much more impressive than reading about it, and make me wonder if the driver on the road really know that some person are working hard in real time to reduce their travel time and delays?


Six Flags Trip


June 25th, 2004. Group Size: 7
Pictures here
I really don't feel like writing a detailed chronology of my Six Flags Trip, though I have included it here to complete my travelogues. In short, seven of us drove from Boston to Six Flags, New England on sunny Sunday morning on July 25th at about ten and reached there at noon after 70 miles of travel. Slow initial start due to failure to print entry tickets beforehand and consequent trifle problems rendered us hungry enough to jump on the lunch as soon as we reached there. And the real fun began soon after. Though we surely did not optimize our itinerary in use of various ride available at Six Flags; Vikrant, Rags, Emily and me had a wonderful and vibrant company to enjoy all rides to fullest.

We started with "Scream" which is a open lift kind of ride which first elevates you to very great heights and then drops - freely under gravity, till just above the ground. Trickling sensation in stomach and sense of free fall were both scary and thrilling. Next we went to "Superman ride of steel" which is prime attraction of Six Flags. After long wait for more than one hour - courtesy to unusual mechanical failure - we had an opportunity to ride one of the fastest roller coasters in world. This being my first ride on roller coaster was most memorable experience worth the hour-long excruciating wait. Most of people were letting their body swing freely under centrifugal/centripetal forces during ride while I was miserably trying to keep my body straight, which resulted in temporary neck-ache!

After that we were thrilled to ride another roller coaster, called "Brain Eraser", which even turns you upside down! Though it really seemed much more scarier before we experienced it, subsequent trial eliminated the fear since it was somehow less fearful than "Superman" one. Next we tried some of water sports, which unfortunately, some of us, including me, could not relish to our hearts content due to our failure to get swimsuits with us. However we were not deterred, and Abhinandan and me just stripped from top and folded our jeans to "look like" swimming trunk! After lots of coaxing and cajoling to service attendant to let us go with jeans we enjoyed couple of rides which eventually meant sliding down from about three storey height in water tunnel! Our unawareness of the fact that water sports were available only till 7:00pm in evening left us desiring for more. Did I mention that we also one small boat jump over waterfall?

Among other rides, we also enjoyed "Giant Wheel", which is just like normal circular ride, and that too, utter disappointment of eager ones among us, was very slow. Nevertheless, I must admit that this was one of the most fun filled outings I had in Boston. Watching things a tourist in Niagara Falls and New York is one thing and doing things is another! I love Six Flags :)

Tuesday, August 3, 2004

My Weblog


My previous weblog was hosted on Rediff blogs at http://ashishg.rediffblogs.com. I just had this account to write in for Sangam weblogs. Anyway, here let me recount some of the advantages and disadvantages of Rediff Blogs and Blogger.



Blogger.com is obviously designed for blogs specifically, and hence it has most of the interesting features, and many of them are useful for an average blogger like me. However what I like particularily on blogger.com is the WYSWYG posting so that you can compose and edit your posts in all coloursful formats without knowing html language. Also one can get email notification when a visitor leaves a comment on the posting which is lacking on rediffblogs.com, and which is very important feature. Another useful features, though not particularly of interest to me, are ability to post on server other than blogger.com, detailed profile of blogger, more templates to chose from etc.



However though I dislike the absence of the comment-notification feature in rediffblogs.com, I like the ability to categorize your posts into various groups, which is unavailable in blogger.com. Apart from this rediff doesn't have any advantage, and hence, I shifted from rediffblogs to blogger.com.



All these differences are, of course, assuming that, you don't want to do major overhauling of script.




Friday, July 30, 2004

Spellbound? I still am!


I knew about spelling bee as I knew about ranches of Texas and Bush senior, by word of mouth, nothing more. But when I saw the movie titled Spellbound, which is more of a documentary covering eight kids participating in US National Spelling Bee contest for 2003 than a movie story, I was thrilled! Spelling Bee contest has all necessary ingredients to be thrilling – it is very tough, it requires lot of hard work, it requires lot of luck, hopes of thousands of families are dependent on it, and you never know what will happen in next round!



For the beginner, let me take the pleasure of elaboration. Spelling bee competition is an annual national level contest in USA where students of class eighth or less and age sixteen or less participate to choose one champion among about nine million contestants. Held in various levels of school, county, state and finally national; champion must correctly spell all words given to him/her until no more competitor remains against him/her. After multiple screenings of knockout rounds at sub-national level 249 children are invited to Washington D.C. to participate in two-day national contest. Prize at stake is officially $10,000, plus numerous other sponsored prizes, and national level media publicity.



Imagine the stress on little kids who have been preparing for year or two among 250 other contestants. A single wrong spelling will throw them out for one more year, assuming they still satisfy age and grade criteria to compete next year again! The movie introduces eight kids from various states of United States who all have same goal. The motivation, the preparation and the tactics, of course, differ. Couple of dictionaries of thousands pages each and long practices of rehearsal are not an easy task for a grown up, what to mention the children of playing age. Combine with that the need to learn Spanish, German, French and Latin - after all who knows which language the winning word has roots in? Stress during the competition is apparent from the fact most contestant and their families do not (can not) eat whole day!



Participants are given opportunity to seek the definition, sentence use, language of origin, roots and correct pronunciation before they attempt the spelling, but wonders of English does not leave anybody unsurprised - but one! Mingled with hope and skepticism, apprehension and excitement, luck and fate - spelling bee is an memorable experience among participants. No wonder usual reaction is, "I knew all words except what I got." Before I conclude let me note that spelling bee finals and championship are dominated by Indians in US, justifying once again grilling but unmatched education system of India and intellectual powers of Indian. Spelling bee is much more tough competition than JEE however they share common traits - both can give nightmares to participants!!



That is why - "every one wants the last word."

Monday, July 26, 2004

Trip to Niagara Falls


May-end, 2004. Group Size: 12

Pictures Here
Soon after my end semester examination in mid-May, I found the opportunity to visit one of many wonders of nature in form of my visit to Niagara Falls. My friend, Harshvardhan Sharma, from IIM Ahmedabad was working in Merrill-Lynch New York for his summer internship and invited me to join the get-together of IITB 2003 batch in Niagara Falls, which I gladly accepted. After all I am more eager of visiting places here due to variety of reasons. One is my financial independence and second is my (possibly) brief stay in United States. And a wonderful company of about ten people is always a welcoming proposition with me since I am of view that fun can be had in groups only!



I boarded good-old Chinatown bus from Boston to New York where I joined Harsh in his really posh company-provided hotel suit. After brief banter and little dinner, we were joined by couple of his other friends, whose names unfortunately I cannot recount now. I was, I admit, a little outlandish with these fellows since they were resident of same hostels in IITB while I was meeting them first time. As the chat continued, which inevitably included reminiscence of hostel-specific jokes and leg pulling, we boarded train to Princeton. It was only one hour-long pleasant journey. Actually you feel everything pleasant when you are in company of your friends. Everything can be turned into a joke and you are unabashed to be noticed as a group of yuppies laughing hysterically and chatting in Hindi on New York streets. Of course, I was soon at ease because of North-Indian-ness of their characters and communications.



We landed in Princeton at about 11 PM in the night where we headed for yet another set of their friends who were student at Princeton University. And what followed was what could be best expected at such gathering and still sought after eagerly. Couple of more friends who had driven to Princeton met us and about ten people cramped in one small room and started narrating their experiences. I want to digress a little here. One thing I noticed in this gathering, as well as the group which I have been part of during my stay at IITM, that there are certain definite positions which necessarily exists between group of friends.



I think few characteristic individuals are necessary for the cohesion of group. There would always be one person dominating the group, who usually will have dominating physique or voice. There must be a scapegoat who will always be subject of humorous leg pulling, and most of the jokes will be directed towards him. This person is key and easily noticeable figure in the group and must be very patient or else he could be losing his anger every five minutes. There are other, less important yet still necessary, characters like one reticent observer, one who takes more than reasonable time to understand things and few who are always deep in planning pranks. Okay back to my trip.



Cars for driving to Niagara Falls were arranged already and the preparations were ready for departure. Yahoo maps come handy, and are even necessary, in these situations, which makes me wonder how could people plan their itinerary in India in absence of these valuable resources. After careful selection of two drivers and two navigators we headed for our very long drive to Niagara Falls at about 1 AM in night.



The adventure beings! Soon we the realized that journey was not as smooth as it appears. Of course, neither it was bad enough to be disrupting our plans, specially, as I said, when you are with your friends. First thing to be noticed was haziness of the front glass of one of the car, in which I sat. After more than an hour of ingenuous thinking about what to do at that unearthly hour and resultant rubbing with scraps of paper, it was just manageable improvement. On the top of that the rain gave us slow start.



There was more to come. Neither of our drivers was well experienced on American freeways to drive straight. After lots of missed exists and ramps, and consequently getting lost and recovering, multiple break for resting, an emergency exit for nature’s call on my side, few breaks for little nap for our one and only pair of drivers, some breakfast at Dunkin’ Donuts in the morning, lots of asking around in Niagara city we finally arrived at our destination at about 11 AM on next day morning. Totaling about ten hours of not so continuous driving for about 450 miles, in which luckily passengers (including me) at least had an opportunity to nap while poor drivers and his navigator didn’t slept except one or two breaks. Never mind about Yahoo maps. They just claim that it was only six hours travel!



Our count was further strengthened at Niagara Falls when one more carload of passengers joined us. After initial greetings – which in this case comprised of lots of hugging, shouting and patting of backs – and coupled of snaps later we proceeded towards the fall. A park was developed around the area, which sported among other things the tourist information center, a memoir shop, a couple of restaurants and tourists waiting room. Soon we found ourselves witnessing the highest waterfall in the world!



Hundreds of tourists flocked the railings that separated us from the ravine having the fall in efforts of getting a “closer” look. Thousands of tons of water falling from height of about hundred meter presented wonderful view. To be precise, 150,000 US gallons per second, from height of 176 ft (http://www.niagarafallslive.com/). After lots of camera clicks later we headed for a boat journey to nearly below fall, Maid of the Mist. After paying hefty sum of $13 per person we were presented blue polythene to protect ourselves from water mist that we were about to be thrown into. A boat filled of tourists and enthusiasts like us soon departed on its short voyage towards bottom of the Niagara Fall. Zooming in view of mass of water and cooling water sprinkles soon elated our spirits to seven heavens. People were struggling to balance themselves on the shaky boat while protecting their cameras from water droplets and at the same time taking close pictures of the fall. Some of us practically did not bother to keep our bodies dry since fun was in getting wet after all!



We got this opportunity soon again, and in much better sense, when we decided to visit Caves of the Winds. As scientific as the name may sound, it was nothing but a walk up to bottom of smallest of the three falls of Niagara. But yes, literally bottom of it! Here again we were provided with yellow polythene cover and plastic sleepers in return of $10 and transported to near bottom of the fall – still dry area – through a lift running in lift shaft carved hundreds of year earlier in rock by hands! We were guided to a wooden staircase structure which curved into a platform that was just five meter below the fall. Of course, just below was impossible for it would have been washed away instantaneously. However with so close a situation chilling cold water was drenching us from top to bottom. It was the most wonderful part of the whole trip for it was highly exciting and refreshing and reminded me of similar experience of bathing in river Ganges. All of us kept shouting all the time, as were other tourists and an implicit challenge was being fought of staying longest under water. After about fifteen minutes our guide came and, to our disappointment, started pushing us out. Oh, who would have wanted to leave that amazing sensation running through the spine, though we were little worried about catching cold in the process. Nevertheless, we had to budge giving way to next bunch of tourists. I have to admit that American knows how to make money. For just standing below the waterfall they were charging hefty fee while in India we have all most of the rivers banks and fall free for public.



That was all to it. More than half wet we came back to one of the Indian street-side stall that we noticed while going in and had some lunch of rice, chapatti and curry. At this point let me tell you that Niagara Falls had more than half of its tourists share of Indians on that day, which is usual phenomenon as later confirmed by other visitors to the fall. I could not understand that of all tourists’ places Niagara Falls is so flocked by Indians. Americans were, literally, in minority!



About 6 PM on the evening we departed from Niagara city to Amherst in three cars. After staying a night with one of their friends in University of Massachusetts in Amherst – which included wonderful Indian dinner and bread-pakodas for breakfast the next day, thanks to one lady friend of them – we drove to Boston in two of the cars while third one destined for New York. Starting at 9 AM in morning, I was dropped on Sunday about noon at Boston. A great journey just ended.


Ski Trip to New Havens


April, 2004. Group Size: 8

Pictures Here
My first ski experience was during ski-trip to Cranemore, New Havens when transportation students group at MIT organised it on Saturday, 6th March 2004. It has been long and I am just writing to complete the formality, though, of course, I need not have to! We started early morning at 5:00AM and drove till 8:00 AM. I didn’t know skiing, so I went for snow tubing while my companions headed for skiing. Snow tubing is basically kids’ play, where you just slide down the snow hill on an inflated rubber tube. With smooth snow and sharp slopes, the tube rushes past the whites of the mountains. It was enthralling and exciting in the beginning but I got bored of it soon enough. That’s it. After some snacks in the afternoon, we drove back to Boston and reached home by evening 6:00PM.

Thursday, July 8, 2004

Alarming consequences of decreasing sex-ratio in India


One of the few things that my basic school education inculcated in me are growing dangers of deforestation and decreasing sex ratio. My parents too have been reading this in their schooling. And now time has come when we will just not read that climate will change if more trees are not planted but we are experiencing the same in front of us. Irregular monsoon and drought are not uncommon anymore. But the main topic of discussion here is alarming low sex ratios in India which is resulting in unforeseen and extremely dangerous social changes.



Rajasthan, Gujarat and Uttarpradesh top the list of state where young men are finding it increasingly difficult to find a bride for them. Sex ratio as low as 75% is long term effect of preference for male-child that is still prevalent in rural India. Coupled with unscrupulous money oriented illegal medical practices and advancement of sonograpgy and other instruments, female foetus is killed more often than before. But the results of these practices are emerging now when marriageable young men do not have sufficient nubile girls. And the consequences are very horrifying prompting me to elaborate here.



Polyandry is a picking-up phenomenon where a man marries a woman but she is forced be wife for all his brothers. Such systematic malpractice is rarely noticed in rural surroundings where wife is still considered property of husband and all is borne in name of family honour. Even more astonishing is the fact that men are even ready to "buy" wives for them from outside their region of shortage. A middleman uses this opportunity to extort boy's family and surprisingly - girl's family has upper hand and demands dowry! Sexual frustration also fuels sex-abuse and violence towards woman, thus enhancing the very problem which was one of the main causes in the first place for preference of male-child. Such utter state of social order is unimaginably horrendous and must be prevented as soon as possible. It is already too late, but then better late than never.

Forward this email, or else....


Academic education doesn't necessarily educate people. It is not a new found lesson since I remember participating in a debate in eighth class in favour of this topic. However even now any live example justifying above statement doesn't fails to amaze me. People who are well aware of energy conservation are no different then a complete ignorant in use of electricity and water. But I haven't started this blog for this. What I just and simply can not understand is the mentality of those internet users who forward messages unscrupulously failing which they will either supposedly "die" or "suffer severe misfortune" or "lose millions of dollars from Microsoft/Yahoo".



Whenever I receive such message I have a very strong urge to slap the fellow who sent me. Only that I have to restrict myself else I will end up slapping all my friends! Please let me know if you are so naive, and literally dumb, to believe that somebody is just distributing millions of dollar for the sake of it? Even the richest guy Bill Gates wouldn't survive for long if he started doing this. And why would Yahoo managing director use a cheapest technique of forwarding the message to know that the account is active? When they own and operate our accounts, a simple script will tell them how many people are logged on any time and if any particular account is dead for a while. My best efforts in understanding undermining causes of these forwards resulted in complete nil even after taking into account utter foolishness and idiosyncrasies of human nature. Is this behaviour any different than utter superstitions?



I would be the first person whose accounts would be frozen and who would have died long ago since I have been deleting them as soon as I get them. If any of my reader has any sane reasoning for doing so, please invest some time in enlightening me!


Friday, June 18, 2004

Bollywood is NOT dopey!


"I don't like dopey song and dance numbers.""Bollywood singing and dancing getting famous in Hollywood as well.""Jacky Chan wants to sing and dance in Indian movies.""When will Bollywood get over this typical song and dance style?". Enough! Lately I have been encountering these phrases more often than before. This adds to endless list examples of low and mean self-esteems of most of Indians assuming everything foreign to better than Indian. I can not just figure out that how can same things are bad when associated with India while good while associated with foreign, usually United States. If you have to present doctor's certificate for asking for sick leave in India unlike US, then it is smugly labeled as excessive bureaucracy, instead of proper professionalism! Why on earth our actors and actress are running over Hollywood projects - with false pretense of representing India in global scenario and "not for money"! Why do you give a damn about Oscars as if all Hollywood directors are dying for film-fare awards? No, before you jump into comparing Oscars with film-fare, think if you are not just going to present a sample of one of those Indian? This is our award, and that is theirs, what is wrong?



Of course, without taking things on either extreme, I am not suggesting that all Indian things are better, but if some are, why not appreciate it? Indian Railways with its enormous size and traffic load, still do pretty well compared to many countries. There are chances of improvements, but then, where aren't in whole world? Personally, I feel that once in US, Indians can be broadly classified into two categories. First set of people consider themselves Indians, as they were before coming here, while second set takes all care to disassociate itself with all Indian identifications. Soon they find their system malevolent combination of inefficiencies. So cleverly they label all Indian corrupt or ignorant forgetting that they are - or at least have been - part of that very system.



Who claims that singing and dancing are not as essential ingredients of movie as the cast, script, cinematography and direction is? Just because Hollywood or other country don't make musical cinema doesn't set standards. Next time somebody says that Bollywood movies are funny because of singing and dancing and speaks low of them, I will just say that singing and dancing are as much life-and-blood - and not an anomaly - of Indian movies as talking is of any other movie. Can you imagine a silent movie these days? Then better not imagine, and wish for, a Bollywood movie without music!

Wednesday, June 16, 2004

Flexi pricing for theaters


When was the last time did you go to theater in India to watch a movie? A typical answer will just confirm the abysmal state of theaters in India. Aplenty of cheap and pirated CDs/DVDs and cable channels have hampered the revenues of Indian theaters to verge of closing. Like all good-old-things viz. kathputali show village fairs, theaters soon will not be able to survive the latest backlash in demand. Didn't you notice that Bollywood directors are eagerly seeking out foreign markets and NRI's revenue than ever before? One reason is, of course, more recognition of Indian film industry, but also that cinema owners in India are not able to provide enough to keep going.



One thing that need to done now is to open markets and remove restrictions on rates in theaters. When airlines can charge flexi-pricing for same seat depending on when you buy them, why not cinemas? Running a movie will half full of capacity is worse than filling the capacity even if ticket price have to be halved. Would you pay same for Govinda's movie as you would do to a Shah Rukh's? It makes common sense to let theaters charge different rates for different type of movies, and different shows - like weekends and weekdays. And as market forces fight, basic principles of economics will tell you that it will be good for all of us.




Call centers and negative impact on Indian culture


Call center bubble is growing fast enough - to be busted at any moment. While US and UK Congresses are piling up legislative support against off shoring, public has started playing its best weapon: customer satisfaction. Incidents of customers crying foul over accent and 'level of service' are on rise while abuse of India based call center worker over phone is dramatically catching up. Nevertheless, young educated English speaking Indians find this profession lucrative enough to drop out of college and lead a life only handful of Indian can afford - except that it does not augur well for India and Indian culture!



If I am guessing right, you are at least little surprised at the change of tone above. Well, the following is the result of three news articles that I happened to read in this regard. Call center workers tend to work night shifts making them completely out of phase to their family, and associated responsibilities. Added fuel to trouble is due to initially forced - and later voluntary - Americanization of an Indian. They try their newly learned accent over their friends and family making any interaction, at least, irritating for them (friends). Availability of pizzas and burgers during office-hours soon gets out of hand, and budget, of other relatives, specially spouses. What more, late night hours soon push them into what is typical American culture - bars, clubs, smoking & drinking.



Work hard weekdays and party hard weekends is one of the common lifestyle of West which is in conflict with work hard everyday type Indian. Increased earning potential is even not enough many times for the ambitions that these call centers boost into young people, letting them spend their money into fancy items completely ignoring long term social requirements. If you belong to an Indian middle class family, to which these call center operators mostly belong to, then you will realize the severity of above effects on near and dear ones. In the end, remember, bubble may burst - anytime?

Olympic torch rally


I agree wholeheartedly. I do not have much to say expect that I hereby register my complete unconditional agreement over idea of not giving prestigious Olympic torch to film and other celebrities. By the way, I wonder if Olympics still represent those values that it stood for in this commercialized world? It is not unnoticed that sports are badly supported profession in India while near all except Cricket players playing for virtually no money. What they desire is but respect. But then, this is also snatched away, for how many of us are aware of even their names? Nevertheless I know however bad and disheartened they feel, they will continue to shed their sweat and blood for India. After all one didn't start this for the money in the first place. I once read, "Never doubt that a bunch of dedicated men and women can change the world. Indeed that's the way it ever has been." Amen.

Sonia playing queen?


Sonia Gandhi's sacrificial denial of crown no longer appear sacrifice to many people, including myself, thanks to true/false analysis of situation by various newspapers. Actually, it is no bad either, for this is politics, and one can be considered downright fool to expect ethical things by Indian politicians. For example, this excuse of BJP and allies to stalemate LokSabha over 'tainted' ministers issue while Vajpayee so proudly defining the definition of 'tainted' just enough to exclude George Fernandes and L K Advani. What about this latest statement over Narendra Modi being cause of debacle all over now? So when Sonia deserted the seat, even ignoring those political moves behind this decision, one would have expected her to leave the path. But, oh, no! She continues to be king (or queen) herself. Why did Pervej Musharaf have to call her to discuss India-Pak talks? Why do international leaders have to visit 10 Janpath instead of 7 Race Course Road?

Wednesday, June 9, 2004

Isaac Asimov is just too much!


I have been the fan of this legendary science fiction writer ever since I read my first English non-academic book, The Robot Vision. My feelings for his work, specially in this area, are beyond my vocabulary. That was also when I realised my penchant for science fiction genre in relatively new reading habit. My belief are further reinforced when I read his second book, a novel this time, The Caves of Steel. He is just amazing! Isaac Asimov was born in Russia and lived in USA - between 1920-1992. He started writing at the age of 19 on his favourite topic, the Robots. Actually, he is credited with other science fiction books as well, but I love him for his robot stories. For a person like me who prefers logic, mystery and suspense to romance and thrills, his books are just perfect. Isaac Asimov is also considered first person to use word "robotics" in print. Not only that, his harmless and ingenious creation of foundation of his robotic stories still, and will continue to guide real scientists in their advances in this direction. He was the first person to propose The Three Fundamental Rules of Robotics. He loves to quote them in his books, and myself will present them here.



1. A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm.

2. A robot must obey the orders given it by human beings except where that would conflict with the First Law.

3. A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law.



As you can see, these rules are simple but fundamental, and exceedingly amazing if you see his ingenuity in his use of them. His most of stories are just about various consequences of these laws and their precedence, without going into too much of technicalities, which anyway would be nonsense since, after all, it is science fiction. Of course, just to make things sound big, he claims robots to be made of "posistronic" brains. After reading his two collections of short stories - The Robot Visions and The Robot Dreams - I am going to "predict" the future of world as foreseen (or imagined, if you wish) by Isaac Asimov. Some of which may be imaginable now or simple enough, but remember he wrote these stories in 1950s when the state of science was quite different. And if you have read Alvin Toffler's Future Shock then you must be well aware of the fact that rate of change in current society is just awesome. If you have not, it tells you what I have just stated in last sentence! All right then.



Moon will be habitated, so will the Mars and Saturn! Robots will develop from humanoid mute chunk of metals to anthropomorphic geniuses which can't be differentiated from humans (except, of course, three laws still holds)! From a machine to do its job to creative, imaginative and emotional ones! Size of computers will shrink from miles (remember in 50s when he wrote it computer's were huge) to nothing, or from Multivac to Planetry AC to Microvac to Galactic AC to Universal AC to Cosmic AC - as Isaac Asimov likes to call them - omnipresent, omnipotent and omniscience! Ever intelligent robots will strive to be humans and world will be single country! Of course, what else but USA! There will be still be portions of humanity against use of robots what the movie Artificial Intelligence portrays as flesh traders!



In the end, I would like to mention that you would fathom his amazing work only after you read them. My little analysis above is nothing but my homage to such great writer.

Thursday, June 3, 2004

Anbe Sivam and others...


This makes it third in the row. First was some Rajanikant movie, Basha, and second one was Kaka Kaka. Well, they were just some normal average movies. But of course, this is different, and thats what makes me write about it. Well, first time I appreciated the looks of Madhvan, prominent character of the movie, but more importantly the storyline and picturizations. In brief, the story potrays the life of a communist-athiest-labour workers' helper protagonist, the legendary Kamal Hasan. It has a healthy mix of humour, tragedy, emotion, romance and social message. Story unreveals how Sivam (Kamal) falls in love with the daughter of his employer against whose ideologies he is launching a crusade, and how is countered by power hungry father of his beloved, to the extent that leaves him disfigured and handicapped. And how he happenes to meet typical "cool" dude Aaras (Madhvan) and ends the saga with both befriending deeply. And the message is, of course, Anbe Sivam, whose Tamil translation means, Love is God.



Actually, I have been seeing lots of movies lately since my semseter at MIT got over. Other was Gods Must Be Crazy (I and II). A different storyline and good movie. I liked it, not very strongly, but still, though cannot say why. May be, it was unparalleled? Never mind.

Friday, May 21, 2004

Manmohan Singh


There they have it. India's next prime mister is claimed to be most qualified among all previous ones. He is claimed to be more reform oriented and all. What disheartens me still that when will our media grow up? Instead of contributing to his qualities and capabilities they are hailing him as "minority" and "Sikh" prime minister. Not that the media is wrong, but just do we need to think of all these at all when we praise a person for a post or work? Why can't we just forget and not mention all that. This is of course not the first time media is reacting like that. When current and last president were elected, most heard phrase were that a "muslim" and a "dalit" have acquired highest post. Even if people of India decide to move away from narrow communalism, I think media will not let them. For for it, that is "spice" and "flavour" of the news. Ask any kid of new generation, and you will find that his apathy is not just limited to country and government only, as I mentioned in my last article. He is apathetic to religion as well, and for good. Why don't we let them forget, and atleast try not to encourage the feeling of communalism. Very unfortunate, but I haven't read a single piece of news referring to Manmohan Singh without mentioning his caste/religion etc.

Thursday, May 20, 2004

Indian Loksabha Election, Massachusetts Same-Sex Marriage Law, and more ...


Over last couple of months there have been lots of things in my mind. But as usual, either I didn't get enough time or I was plain lazy, I didn't worked on my blog. Actually if you carefully notice than you will find that majority of web loggers start their blog cursing that it had been long before they did it. But of course, my laziness didn't prevent me from forming opinions which by now have accumulated to such an extent that if I didn't divulge them, I will forget them. Actually, what is the big deal in doing so is a reasonable question. But then whole purpose of blogging is lost. Though there comes one more question: Do people read other's blog? Actually, as I have perceived over the years and as Dale Carnegie in his book "How to Win Friend and Influence People" have noted, that most of the people are interested in their own stuff. And they will do only things they like. For example, my friend visited me last weekend, and I invited him to show my collection of pictures which I have proudly collected during my brief stay at MIT. But he didn't seem to be interested in what I wouldn't get tired watching, simply because they represented some memories for me, and nothing but a set of unknown people to him. On the other hand, he offered me to show his set of pictures, and to my surprise my reaction was not any different, though I didn't let it show. So we come to basic point of why would any body be interested in reading my thoughts. Actually, and truthfully I know that nobody, but of course, as I have mentioned time and again one more purpose of writing blogs is to save memory for yourself, from loses resulting from forgetfulness. So here I begin...



Lets see, what to start with. I want to talked about much-talked-about Indian election 2004, also about my semester which just concluded, and about my birthday, and about same-sex marriage laws passed into US recently, and other thoughts that I usually digress to.



Loksabha election have come and gone. And I have always the neck of following political news with keenness. Actually, in this regard I differ from many of my generation who are apolitical. Indeed this is the reason for younger generation of India to adopt complete apathy towards community goals - including voting. If you think that it is because 'all politicians are corrupt', then I should like to tell you that this similar nature has been observed during my stay at IITM as well. The reason is apathy to associate oneself above mean personal gains and think broader. Of course, this all will sound like "lecture" to many of you who think they are smartest people on earth and everybody - including all politicians, policy makers, administrators and others - are stupid set of people. Had they been given the rein of decision-making things would have been different. What they fail to reaslise that those who holds rein are among these only. There is no reason to believe that everybody will be happy when you will be making "smart" decisions.



Actually I had big debate over this with my roommate Vinod. Not that this was only topic I ever debated with him, but his response was that by not participating in voting, people are not avoiding their responsibilities but doing more favour to the country than those who chose to elect one among none of the competent candidates. Arguments goes like that: If enough people chose not to vote, then system have to change, and then their will a set of "honest" candidates which will be elected by those will-wishers of India. Actually complete logic is more convoluted, but the gist is this. One thing you can immediately spot in above and similar arguments is that these are utopian views. Yes, I will be more than happy if this were to happen, but then I don't want to wait for this to happen, I want to act now, and act with conscious judgment considering ground realities and practicality of the issue are. Dreams are necessary for progress, but realistic dreams are forerunner of improvement not the daydreaming.



Anyway, so I was telling that I followed elections keenly. And media, which is ever powerful, chose to move from subjects to subjects too fast, and too vigorously that they nearly created mass hysteria. On personal basis, I do not like the way media functions in India. Importance of kalam over talwar is not new, but the fourth state in India continues for fail the responsibilities it beholds in such a vast country. Before I digress again in those reasons, let me trace back. Some news pieces which were neglected by the media are worth giving second thoughts. One was that one fellow name "jyonsho" was contesting elections from some constituency from Andhra Pradesh. The difference here is that he is independent, doesn’t have a single follower and has been contending since 1985 or around. After resigning well-paid government job in electricity board, he started one-man crusade against corrupt political system. He has been contesting in every election - be central or ward - again and again, and unfortunately without win. What is admirable is the willingness, and sacrifices and efforts on part of one man. He has lost all his life savings on elections, but hasn't lost the hope. And we have people who think voting is time-wasting job.



Other news was the loyalties of Kashmiries in Indian democratic process. When terrorists have warned for boycott, around 30-35% voting was recorded in Srinagar. In some cases percentage went as high as 60% which more than educated middle class contributed in UP and Rajasthan. And the shock comes now, that about 15-20 people lost their lives while exercising their right to franchise. Losing a life has not been so much sympathetic in India anymore, but think of losing your life when you decided to go and vote even under life-threatening situations. My supposedly intellectual friends would like to call a waste of life for such a "useless process". Had I been there, perhaps I wouldn't have done that. But they did, and they deserve a full fledge salute. And we have generation which treat government with 'who cares' attitude.



What they fail to see is that however corrupt the government is, whatever it doesn't do for poor and public, still shapes countr'sy future in form of its policies. And long-term effects, good or bad, do percolate to poor. Country isn't running by itself. They fail to realize the importance of the priviledge since it is their birthright. Had they been born under dictator rule, they would have been striving for government to listen to people's voice. And we have the future of India which doesn't care about itself.



Not that voting is the only way you can do good, indeed their are millions of other ways, many much effective than this. But the act of voting is not as important as the ideology against it.



One very touching article I happened to read divulged that "In Gujarat Muslims Don't Matter". BJP knows that they won't vote for it whatever it does and Congress knows that they don't have any alternative but to vote for it whatever they do. What a pity, that Congress hasn't included any Muslim party worker so as not to "offend" Hindu votes, while this can hardly be expected of BJP in Gujarat.



Let me be frank. I have been pro-BJP. There are reasons, of course, for it. But recent series of incidents have left me wondering if I am right. Specially after Sonia Gandhi was about to be Prime Minister, the drama raised by Sushma Swaraj and Uma Bharati aroused in me nothing but deep disgust and hatred for these people. Be it foreign origin or not, BJP did and said whatever it wanted to before election. People listened, and gave their verdict. Now going against Sonia Gandhi is like going against verdict of People of India, which undermines the fundamental constitutional idea itself. Before you jump into saying that I am anti-national, let me make it clear that I 'personally' wouldn't want a foreigner running my government, but then this is my personal views. And everybody has right to express his/her opinions. But then when collective majority of people has expressed their personal opinions then who is BJP to go against it. Yes, people of India chose to elect a foreign-born-Indian-national to lead them, you or me may not like it, but then, in democracy majority wins.



Okay then, lets move on. On 17th of May, Massachusetts becomes the first state in USA to legalise same-sex-marriages, and joined few others including Nether land, Belgium and three of Canadian Provinces. Before I read, "Why Men Don't Listen and Women Can't Read Maps' by Allan and Barbara Pease, I used to think that same-sex attraction was behavioural problem. Many in India thinks like that. But unfortunately, it is not. It is not a behavioural problem but a medical one, on which the person has no control over. Unfortunately it cannot be cured either. Abhorring them is like punishing someone for not fault of his/her own. I, now, have sympathy with them. Though I still believe that problem is more enhanced by recognition it received. I mean, that those people who were slightly off normal - not in offensive sense - and who could adapt to normal practice by some therapeutic treatment and self-control, chose to move to other end because society accepted it. Not that it has been fully normalised in US as well, but still people do recognise this portion of human existence. Unlike India where gays and lesbians are fighting for recognition - for many Indians these people simply do not exist - they here are fighting for marriage and other social rights.



My second semester at MIT has just finished. It was comparatively more interesting as well more hectic. The courses this semester were all elective unlike previous semester when I had to do core courses. "Probability and Statistics in Engineering" has practically didn't teach me anything that I didn't know beforehand but it reinforced many concepts and formalised my knowledge in this area, which till now, I had learned indirectly in other courses as per need basis. Also, this was an easy course, so not much of workload as such but sure good grade! Other course, "Demand Modeling" opened area and applications of Statistics to me that I never knew existed. It taught me how to model demand by statistical and regression models, and how to predict market shares. Applications of this are aplenty, starting from Transportation demand of modes/destination etc. to most of marketing related applications. My interest in Operations Research continued after "System Optimization: Models and Computation", which taught me many advanced methods in Operations Research. Most important aspect of this course was that it helped me learn optimization related softwares which are practical necessity in any professional work. I am happy to learn MATLAB, OPL studio and AMPL programming languages. Apart from academics, this semester being second at MIT saw more of my involvement in general. I went to Skiing Trip with Transportation Students Group, as well acting as Treasurer for Indian Student Association - Sangam. Weather has been good in later part of the semester when summer begun.



That seems to be enough for now. At least I can't think of anything more. Oh yeah, my roommates have gifted me my favourite gifts for my birthday - books! And that too, my favourite author Issac Asimov. I can't hold reading, so bye for now.


Tuesday, March 30, 2004

Game theory & the Sachin decision [NEWS CLIP]


for 2004 Indo-Pak first Test Match Inning Declaration controversy


Comment... [NEWS CLIP]


Bihar has become a byword for the worst of India, of widespread and inescapable poverty, of corrupt politicians indistinguishable from mafia-dons they patronise, caste-ridden social order that has retained the worst feudal cruelties.

- The Economist


Monday, March 29, 2004

New York Trip


March 27-28, 2004. Group Size: 3

Pictures Here



The NewYork City (NYC) - the Big Apple of America and the third largest city in the world. We, myself and my friends, Jaykumar Sunderajan & Hemant Kumar Sahoo, visited this city on second weekend of spring break at MIT. The experience was amazing, not just because it was our first out-of-Boston tourist visit, but also because of NYC's aura, which stills lingers in memory. You have to walk down the fifth avenue to see the towering wonders of steel and concrete reminding one of, on one hand, the utter insignificance of human compared to environment around him, and on the hand, the pride of human race as creater of these monuments. I will try my best to recount my experience to give you the vicarious pleasure or sweet recollection of the experience.



DAY 1 - Friday 26th, 2004



We decided to go NYC by one of the cheapest options available, the Chinatown bus. Chinatown, as the name suggests, is locality in Boston which is mainly occupied by Chinese immigrants. Actually, similar "Chinatown" exists in NY as well, and may be in many other cities, that I might not be aware of. So they run buses between Chinatown of Boston to that of NY. And the fare if $10 for 4:30hr ride. Compared to train, $80, and plane, $50, this sure is the most desirable options for poor and students (usually the same!). We were planning to stay with Sahoo's friends in NY, and as a guest gesture we decided to take some gifts for them when we go. What else could better gift other than MIT T-Shirt's! We purchased two pieces from MIT COOP (cooperative society of MIT/Harvard) and boarded the Red Line, local train of Boston, to reach Chinatown. There we purchased tickets and boarded the bus at 5:00 PM. Though tickets are given for bus departing at printed time, you have to don your Indian shoes for a while and show your mettle to get on bus fighting with many others trying to make their way in.



Once in, we made our way to NY. As usual, a little nap and a lot of jokes kept us busy during the ride. This was also my second experience of freeways in America. Freeway are highest category of roads here, which often have 4 lanes in each direction. Speed achieved is equals to that of trains in India, 120kmph. As a transportaion engineer, this experience has little more than entertaining values for me. Anyway, we got down at Chinatown NY at 9:30 PM.



We wandered away for a while in search of nearest subway (local trains of NY) station to no avail. We asked for help, only to realise that we couldn't understand Chinese and Chinese English! Wonder how these people survive in US? Well, so we called our hosts and found our way to nearest subway. Ticket here is $2 per ride, not distance based, unlike India. And the entry to platform is permitted to ticket holders only, avoiding the need for ticket-checker. So we were given magnetic stripe card, like Credit Card, which when passed in a slot allowes one entry. Trains in NY are like Bombay local trains. Indeed, NY is much like Bombay. More on this later.



We got out at the Times Square. This is most lively and glamourous place in NY. Times Square is a intersection of roads which is very developed for shopping. What an experience! You could see buildings as high as you can see on both sides of road. Lots of crowd and hustle-bustle and noise. If you have been to Cannaught Place in New Delhi then you will know what I am talking about. Coloured and decorated posters and hoarding all around you. And there were lots of stalls on each side for variety of small things from posters to hand-made sketch to spray painting to honeyed nuts! This place is perennially crowded by tourists. Thats where we saw NYPD - New York Police Department - which are particularly know in US for their efficiency. Well, it was night 11PM by this time, so we decided to head for our stay.



Rohit and Shyam, our hosts, are students at City College of NY, sharing an apartment. They picked us up from the subway station 168th street. Let me, at this point, tell you the geographics of NY. NY is a collection of five islands surrounded by Hudson River and Atlantic Ocean. Main tourism attraction and developed place is Manhattan. Whole Manhattan is divided in grids, with "streets" (1 to 200+) and "avenues" (1 to 8) criss-crossing each other. After a little break, we walked to Washington Bridge. That's when we first saw NYC in nightlight. Multiple layers of roads, curving & crossing ramps, great length of greenery, fast running cars and cold air from Hudson River presented magnificent site. All bridges connecting five islands in NY are cable suspension bridges, and whole bridge used to vibrate whenever a heavy truck passed on it.



That night we slept at 1:30AM after finalizing our itenary for the next day with help of expert advises from Rohit & Shyam. A great day lies ahead.



DAY 2 - Saturday 27th, 2004



The second day started with us waking up lazily at 7AM plannig to leave at 9 for the tour. We had subway & NY maps ready with us and itenary was well planned thanks to our hosts at NYC. And in need, we had their cell number, just in case if we get lost! So went to nearest subway and purchased our daily unlimited subway travel pass for $7. Like I said earlier, this city is very much like Bombay. Hence we weren't surprised, in retrospect, to see two people blaking the train ticket while they somehow "fixed" the pass vending machine. Later we got passes and reached to South Ferry, our destination for Satute of Liberty. Did I tell you that I caught my hands in the automatic closing doors of train, luckily to be cleared without injury?



We walked to Battery Park to be welcomed by warm and sunny day for our wonderfull trip. There was little fog, which we later found was artificially created - don't know why?, which dimly provided us the glimps of Staute of Liberty farther in the Atlantic Ocean. Asking people here and there, we purchased our tickets and occupied our postions in the line waiting to be boarded on the ferry taking us to Statue of Liberty island. There were couple of Indian groups in the long queue, which was intercepted by few artist-cum-beggers. Incidently we had a Indian tourist group of 5-6 noticeable guys just ahead of us in line that attracted them (artists) to play Indian tunes. To out utter surprise and shock, one man played Indian National Anthem on violen, while other sang "Main tumse pyar karata hoon" in Hindi, explaining other people its literal translation. Not to be outdone, third man played "Mera joota he japani" on his inverted steel oval type of instrument. My friend gave some coins to him for playing his favourite song. After interesting wait for half an hour in line, we boarded a ferry and climbed to the top. Soon we were moving away from NYC towards Statue of Liberty. Though trip was only 15 minutes long, we experienced great skyline of NY and zooming-in view of the great monument of American Independence. Usually one is allowed to reach up crown of the statue by internal staircase, this was closed after terrorists bombing of Spetember 11th. It is said that the Statue is 22 storey high. The island was not very special, but surrounded by sea the view was very refreshing because of morning air.



After a while we departed back to Battery Park. This was about 2PM. Then we walked towards out next destination, the World Trade Center site. Walking in NYC on such weather-friendly day with tall buildings arround you is no less fun in itself. Soon we reached the place where humanity had suffered a severe blow not so long ago. The site is not very interesting now as such, but has big emotional issues. Currenly this place is geared for further construction and land is occupied with construction machinary and materials. Nearby, World Financial Center houses the memorial for the victims and the reconstruction plan for the WTC. This is a beautiful building and exhibits the timeline of events and efforts in selecting and implementing the memorial building that is planned to be constructed at WTC's place.



We next reached the famous Wall Street which encompasses the NY Stock Exchange, the first in the world. It being a Saturday, we just spent half-an-hour walking past the street and observed the NYSE from outside only. It was about 3PM now and we needed good lunch next. Well, fortunately for us, we found some good and cheap Indian restaurant, Bengal Curry. We had proper dhaba style naan and vegetables to our hearts content in just $4, much cheaper compared to Boston. Next stop for our tour was at Empire State Building.



As I mentioned earlier NY is just place is experience the magnificence of glamour, and all buildings compete with each other to force you break your neck. Nevertheless, the Empire State Building occupies the honor of achieving so, after the unfortunate collapse of twin-towers. This 109 floor tower has the power of humbling anyone not by its sheer size but also by beauty and aura. No doubt we had to wait for one hour to catch the lift to reach top most floor we were allowed to go, 86th floor. Actually one can not go higher than that since tower just steeply sharpens after that and doen not cantain floors, literally. On the 80th floor, we were photographed, the purpose of which we kept debating if it were for security reasons or for revenue collection, to realise later that later opinion was right. They were trying to sell that in $15, a ridiculously high price when one can get use and throw cameras for 27 pictures in $7! Nevertheless, the view of NYC at twilight and night was just superb and beyond all sensations. Temperature was low at this altitude, while we really felt pain in our ears while going up by lift. The only problem for me was now that every thing just looked same to me at this hight! And yes, we also experienced the 'Skyride' of NYC. This is great concept which gives your near-real simulation of NYC travel through air! We were seated on the chairs attached to movable floor, and lifesize screen ahead us moved with conjugation with floor and sounds to create sensation as if we were in helicopters. Zooming in-out, ups and down, tilting and avoiding buildings was all surprisingly real. A great value of money if you can't afford the real helicopters. And of course, we kept finding Indians wherever we went.



Next we headed to Times Square again, this time for Madame Tussad's wax museum. If you don't know what I am talking about, then here it is. Somebody called Madame Tussad - I don't know if their is any real person of this name - has a series of wax museums in London, HongKong, Las Vagas and NYC where they have life size extraordinarily real looking wax statues of famous personalities across the world. And believe me they are truely life life, you just can't tell the difference between real person and the statue! Indian personalities included are Mahatma Gandhi and Amitabh Bachchan. Actually we didn't go to the museus for its high fare and lack of time. Nonetheless we managed to capture few of dummies in our cameras before Rohit and Shyam joined us for the dinner. We had a greatly tasty dinner and headed back to their home for the good night's sleep after a happy seocnd day. Plans for day three? Ready already. Good night.



DAY 3 - Sunday 28th, 2004



On Sunday, we decided to finish of some of the remaining tourist attractions before we head back to our home in Boston. First came the Central Park. This is a very large chunk of greenery spread over miles on both directions located exactly in the middle of Manhattan. And that was the first place we could seek solitude in bustling NYC. Central Park is not very decorative per se in terms of trees and plantations but its pristince yet natural beauty is what attracts many tourists and New Yorkers to spend few calm moments and have a healthy fresh air in this highly polluted city. We visited a couple of lakes in the park for a while. After that while I relished the ecstacy of swinging on kid's swing after my last one about six years ago, my friends photographed variuous avian species flocking the park. However ridiculous it may sound, I must admit that I will remember that swing for long! Because of short availability of time we headed next to United Nations.



UN is an international organization aimed to develop peace and collaboration among nations of the world. UN offices in NYC resides few of its influencial suborganizations including General Assembly Hall and Security Council Chamber. As usually with all buildings in NY, about 50 storey UN holds working and administrave offices for various nations and UN. On the way we saw the building of Indian mission to UN, which was closed due to Sunday. One special, if not extraordinary, point to make here is that UN is outside of USA border. So as to say, property of UN is international territory and not under USA but belongs to all member nations. Hence it keeps its security and other facilities like fire fighting and electricty generation separate from US. After through security checks we went in and clubbed into a guided tour for $7 per person. Tour was lead by UN officials, a russian in our case, who showed us General Assembly hall - where UN holds its general meetings for all 190+ members - and Security Council Chambers - where most of international security related decisions are taken by a committee of 15 nations, 5 permanent and 10 yearly selected.



UN doen't have a lot of money simply because as a collective organizations UN is financially and otherwise dependent on its member nations. Thus though those halls and chambers were not very appealing in aesthetics or luxury as one would expect a place where world leaders preside should be, there was an air of importance of this place in the history of world and thereby humankind. Unfortunately, if that is so, many chairs were broken while main chairs for the national heads were not better than plastic chairs in our lawns! Nevertheless, walls were decorated by paintings of famous painters - donated by various nations. We also witnessed many gifts from nations to UN including ivory monument from china, which I particularily remembered. On the display was also Nobel Peace Prize of Kofi Annan, in contrast with reminders of world's ghastly human tragedy in form of radioactively decayed peices of clothes, metal, glass and stone statute from Hiroshima & Nagasaki in Japan. Tour ended with the information that some English movie "Interprator is being filmed in General Assembly on that day in which Nicole Kidman is actress.



About 2PM by this time, we directly went for lunch to a Indian restaurant that we saw on our way to UN, the 'Mallika'. This was little costlier than yesterday's but the owner was impressed (or pitied?) by us being student from MIT and offered us free pakodas! Well, time to wrap up now. We next went to Chanatown to purchase our return ticket for 5:30PM bus. After securing that, we wandered off to nearby Manhattan Bridge overlooking Hudson river. A beautiful place to feel. We occupied our seats in bus at 5:30 and bid farewell to NYC and carrying with us in collection more than 125 pictures for the trip.



Bus dropped us at Boston in night 9:30PM, and we were back home at 10:30PM. Great journey! Except Brookleyn bridge we nearly visited all major attractions of NYC. Anyway, one can never see a place like this in two days. May be next time. Indians kept smiling on us wherever we went in NY. Many were NRIs or their parents, gratification on their face on familier colour & face was very satisfying.



Why NYC is very much like Bombay?



This city dulled the image of America that I had percieved in Boston a little and gave me (sadistic) satisfaction that we are not far behind! Few things that I noticed in NY as first time in US are: beggers in the train, uncleaned trains and platforms, dirty roads and garbage in the streets, stinking garbage bags lying uncleared, pothols on the roads, unorganised traffic, astray padestrians, commotion on intersections, disregard of traffic signals, honking of car's horns, open fruit vendors, cycle rikshaw on the roads, street side vendors for all what you can imagine..... Nevertheless, I liked the city. Lets see what will be next destination?



I hope you enjoyed the dissertation!


Monday, March 22, 2004

Does America need fear outsourcing? Other side's perspective. [NEWS CLIP]


No threat to US jobs because America alone can be the birthplace of ideas. Bangalore techies can only help them reach the market quicker can only help them reach the market quicker. Yamini Narayanan is an Indian-born 35-year-old with a Ph.D. in Economics from the University of Oklahoma. After graduation, she worked for a US computer company in Virginia and recently moved back to Bangalore with her husband to be closer to family. When I asked her how she felt about the outsourcing of jobs from her adopted country, America, to her native country, India, she responded with a revealing story: I just read about a guy in America who lost his job to India and he made a T-shirt that said, I lost my job to India and all I got was this (lousy) T-shirt! And he made all kinds of money (by selling that)!!



Only in America, she said, shaking her head, would someone figure out how to profit from his own unemployment. And that, she insisted, was the reason America need not fear outsourcing to India: America is so much more innovative a place than any other country. There is a reason the "next big thing" almost always comes out of America, said Narayanan. When she and her husband came back to live in Bangalore and enrolled their son in a good private school, he found himself totally stifled because of the emphasis on rote learning rather than the independent thinking he was exposed to in his US school. They had to take him out and look for another, more avant-garde private school. America allows you to explore your mind, she said.



The whole concept of outsourcing was actually invented in America, added her husband, Sean, because no one else figured it out. The Narayanans are worth listening to at this time of rising insecurity over white-collar job losses to India. America is the greatest engine of innovation that has ever existed, and it can't be duplicated anytime soon, because it is the product of a multitude of factors: extreme freedom of thought, an emphasis on independent thinking, a steady immigration of new minds, a risk-taking culture with no stigma attached to trying and failing, a non corrupt bureaucracy, and financial markets and a venture capital system that are unrivalled at taking new ideas and turning them into global products.



You have this whole ecosystem (that constitutes) a unique crucible for innovation, said Nandan Nilekani, the CEO of Infosys, India's IBM. I was in Europe the other day and they were commiserating about the 400,000 (European) knowledge workers who have gone to live in the US because of the innovative environment there. The whole process where people get an idea and put together a team, raise the capital, create a product and mainstream it that can only be done in the US. It can't be done sitting in India. The Indian part of the equation (is to help) these innovative (US) companies bring their products to the market quicker, cheaper and better, which increases the innovative cycle there. It is a complimentarily we need to enhance.That is so right.



As Robert Hof, a tech writer for Business Week, noted, US tech workers must keep creating leading edge technologies that make their companies more productive especially innovations that spark entirely new markets. The same tech innovations that produced outsourcing, he noted, also produced eBay, Amazon.com, Google and thousands of new jobs along with them. This is America's real edge. Sure, Bangalore has a lot of engineering schools, but the local government is rife with corruption; half the city has no sidewalks; there are constant electricity blackouts; the rivers are choked with pollution; the public school system is dysfunctional; beggars dart in and out of the traffic, which is in constant gridlock; and the whole infrastructure is falling apart. The big hi-tech firms here reside on beautiful, walled campuses, because they maintain their own water, electricity and communications systems. They thrive by defying their political-economic environment, not by emerging from it.



What would Indian techies give for just one day of America's rule of law; its dependable, regulated financial markets; its efficient, non corrupt bureaucracy; and its best public schools and universities? They'd give a lot. These institutions, which nurture innovation, are our real crown jewels that must be protected not the 1 per cent of jobs that might be outsourced.



But it is precisely these crown jewels that can be squandered if we become lazy, or engage in mindless protectionism, or persist in radical tax cutting that can only erode the strength and quality of our government and educational institutions. Our competitors know the secret of our sauce. But do we?



New York Times

Benford's Law


This is not suppose to be a mathematical discourse, but what follows is truely amazing fact. I recenly read a Sharlock Holmes book on cases involving probabilities. One simple conclusion is that 'randomness' does not imply uniformity. Meaning that if you are asked to select 10 random numbers between 1 and 50, by nature of human mind, one will always end up selecting uniformly distributed numbers. Think, isn't that true? By simple logical thinking you would not like to select some number which has already been selected because of associated small probability, and consequently end up selecting unformly separated series. So this is the way to distinguish true random numbers from imaginary random numbers. Of course, result will be probabilisticlly true, since after all, with a finite probability any given set of "random" numbers can be achieved in output of true random numbers. Overall, though, each number is equally likely and in large enough sample all qill occur uniformly.



However, and here comes the twist, if you note down first digit of any number you come across in a day - in newspaper, TV, talk, bus number, phone, label - just anything, and write it down and count the occurance of 1's,2's...9's etc., you will find - loo and behold - non uniform distribution, a direct contracdition to what I just said! Before I give explanation, lets credit this to its original founder BENFORD. He postulated that



Probability that first digit is 's' in any randomly selected number = ln(1 + 1/s)



That is digit 1 is about 2 times as likely as digit 9. Same holds if you go to a supermarket and note down first digit of prices of all items. Now the reason: Proportion changes slower initially and faster later! That is if the inflation rate is 5% constant and price of some item is 1 Rs today, than if you calculate price for next 100 years, you will find similar thing happening. It means that price digit will change from 1 to 2 in 14 years, from 2 to 3 in 8 years, ..., from 8 to 9 in 2 years, from 9 to 10(hence 1) in 1 year.



Another reason is discretization of things. That is you go to buy a packet of sweets. You would see that available packings are 50g, 100g, 250g, 500g, 1kg, 2kg, 5kg... did you find something strange? That different in packing size initially is 50 g, but we don't have packings of 1.05kg??? Hence again, small denominations are more fine tuned. Thats the nature's way of keeping things simple. I will finish with last "natural" example. Go to a bottomhill, and measure the diameters of all stones lying there. You will realise that smaller stones are more fine tuned with small difference in diameter, while the difference becomes large for large stones. Otherwise there will be too many diameters to keep track of, if the 1 meter boulder incremented by 1mm to 2 meter boulder!

Sunday, March 21, 2004

New dimensions of problems


It is not just that being in America is all about technology, glamour, money and developement - though it is so too - but to problems which are too different than what we in India have. Things are different here, more because of people, culture and attitude, but also because issue they deal with are too different. For example recently ministry of food here have issued notices to all restaurent too include calorie content in menus. Reason being that they recognize that second most curable deadly disease facing americans is obesity. Wonder when out health ministry is fighting with basic hospitalizations and epidemics like polio, issue like obesity come too far when people are even struggling for feeding themselves. One thing is sure I have noticed that these people are obcessed with with health issues. Perhaps the reson is that when people are well fed and have enough money, they digress to unimportant issues. Not that I say health is irrelevent, but the approach here seems very ridiculous to me. They prefer eating tablets and injections but not basic exersise, running or daily hard work. And be whatever the stage, only benefit anybody seems to get are these corporations. Funny that advertisement, products tune themselve to lure people for whatever they are worth. May be because economy is capitalism here, but it seems to be the trend that will govern human concerns all along. Recently I heard the news the prision industry in america is privatised. Hmm, "prison industry". Actually US imprisionment rate is highest of 7 inmated per 1000 residents - though crime is falling, perception of crime is becoming less tolerent, and also not to say that most of criminals do get punished. So whatever, corporations have found a new way to cut costs. Packing, manufacturing, and all that cheap labour work is contracted to these private prisions, at pittance of rate of normal wage. Idea is simple, inmates are not organised, no over time, no compensation, no vacations, no sick leave.....and what more Guards ensures productivity and hard-work. And managers of these corporations have control over their punishment..isn't it strange?

Tuesday, March 2, 2004

India Shining : From Pakistani Writer's Pen [NEWS CLIP]


"Beyond the edge by Masood Hasan."

(The writer is a Lahore-based columnist and a well-known journalist , his contact email address is masood_news@hotmail.com)
THE NEWS INTERNATIONAL (Pakistani Newspaper)

DECEMBER 14, 2003



The sight of Indian actress Urmilla on the rooftops of the old city of Lahore is a sight for sore eyes any time of the day. This week another 270 delegates from India among which are Naseeruddin Shah and Shabana Azmi, are expected to cross over into Pakistan. As both countries take a series of steps, gingerly to start with, there is just that little light at the end of the dark and endless tunnel that has held us "prisoners of our own device" - as The Eagles put it in the famous number Hotel California. Will these measures lead to peace is a question for which even Tauqir Zia has no answers. All we can do is hope, pray and contribute in whatever way we can to normalise relations and bury the many hatchets that we have brandished for the last half-century.



Travelling last week on the Wazirabad-Sambrial road towards Sialkot, the potholes and bumps on that narrow ribbon strip road began to revive memories of long forgotten journeys made on that same road. I could have, after a few violent and rib-shaking miles, sworn these holes and craters were the same when one was in Kindergarten. Nothing seemed to have changed except that the dust was thicker, the pollution dismal and the people in numbers too large to comprehend. Perhaps in most of India the situation is not very much different and our much-touted smirking observations that India has huge problems might have given us years of self-induced smugness, but things across the divide are changing at a speed that baffles the mind. Some years ago, an Indian said to a Pakistani, "It is true we are both in the gutter. The difference is, we are looking at the stars. You are looking at the gutter." Many of us associate India's new progress with its IT revolution and it is partly true. Indian companies only Rs 1,000 crore - Indian rupees I might add. This firm sells data-storage products to seven of the world's top 10 CD-R producers. There is another unknown Tandon Electronics. Its hardware exports are Rs 4,000 crore.



There is more depressing data, all of it quite true and impartial. 15 of the world's major automobile makers are obtaining components from Indian companies. This business fetched India $375 million last year and in 2003 the number will be $1.5 billion. In half a decade, they will reach $15 billion. Hero Honda with 17 lakh motorcycles a year is now the largest motorcycle manufacturer in the world. The prestigious UK automaker, Rover is marketing 1 lakh Indica cars made by Tata in Europe, under, wait a minute, its own name. Bharat Forge has the world's largest single-location forging facility. It produces 1.2 lakh tonnes per annum and its clients include Honda, Toyota and Volvo among others.



Asian Paints now owns 22 production facilities over 5 continents and is the market leader in 11 of these countries. Hindustan Inks has the world's largest single stream fully integrated ink plant of 1-lakh tones per annum capacity and 100% owned subsidiaries in USA and Austria. EsselPropack is the world's largest laminated tube manufacturer with presence in 11 countries and a global marketing share of 25% already. Ford has just presented its Gold World Excellence Award to India's Cooper Tyres. Other industries are winning equally prestigious awards all the time.While on cars, Aston Martin has contracted prototyping its latest luxury sports car to an Indian-based designer and is set to produce thecheapest Aston Martin ever. Suzuki, which makes Maruti in India has decided to make India its manufacturing, export and research hub outside Japan. Hyundai India is set to become the global small car hub for the Korean giant and will produce 25,000 Santros to start with. By 2010 it is set to supply half a million cars to Hyundai Korea. HMI and Ford.



Indians are leaping ahead, posting astonishing results in the global markets from Brazil to China. The Indian pharmaceutical industry is blazing ahead too. At $6.5 billion and growing at 8-10% annually, it is the 4th largest pharmaceutical industry in the world. Its exports are over $2 billion. India is among the top five bulk drug makers and at home, the local industry has edged out the MNCs whose share of 75% in the market is down to 35%. Trade of medicinal plants has crossed Rs 4,000 crore already. As for technology, India is among the three countries that have built supercomputers on their own. The other two are USA and Japan. Not a bad club to be in, is it? India is among six countries that launch satellites and do so even for Germany and Belgium. India's INSAT is among the world's largest domestic satellite communication systems. Here are more depressing facts. India is one of the world's largest diamond cutting and polishing centres. About 9 out of 10 stones sold anywhere in the world, pass through India. With China, India's arch enemy, trade has grown by 104% in the past year and in the first 5 months of 2003, India has amassed a surplus in trade close to half a million dollars. In the recession-hit West, Indian exports are up by 19% this year and the country's foreign exchange reserves stand at an all-time high of $82 (Now over 100) billion. India is dishing out aid to 11 countries, pre-paying their debt and loaned IMF $300 million!! And since we think banning fashion shows is the way ahead, it might be interesting to know that Wal-Mart sources $1 billion worth of goods from India - half its apparel, GAP about $600 million and Hilfiger $100 million. These success stories are not propaganda and haven't happened overnight or by good fortune. The Indians have the same bureaucracy and many of the politicians simply play politics, the infrastructure creaks andpoverty abounds, corruption flourishes and there are huge pockets of inefficiency and walls that block meaningful progress.



Sure, it has an army that is not bursting with power-grabbing and subjugating its people every few years, but India's success can no longer be denied and the gap between us and them grows wider by, if I may use my childhood idiom,leaps and bounds. What makes them tick?



The answers are not simple and require great space and analysis by minds far superior to that of a weekly hack, but Cost and Brains are two factors. Add to that, a determination to rise above what faces you everyday, a vision of the stars as the man said. India provides IT services at one-tenth the price. No wonder more and more companies are basing their operations in India. An Indian MBA costs $5,000. An American MBA $120,000. Development of an automobile in the US costs $1 billion. In India, less than half. A cataract operation costs $1500 in the US. In India, $12. Bypass in the US anywhere up to Rs 6 lakhs. In India, it is Rs 40,000. Over 70 MNCs have set up R & D facilities in India in the past five years. 100 of the Fortune 500 are now present in India vs 33 in China. Intel's Indian staff strength has gone up from 10 to 1,000 in four years. GE with a $60 million invested in India employs 1,600 researchers, while it has only 100 in China. With better systems comes efficiency. The turnaround time in Indian ports is down to 4 days from 10 and its telecom infrastructure in 1999 provided a bandwidth of 155 Mbps. Today, it is 75,000 times more and with fibre optic networks in 300 cities, it will change the face of business. Mobile phones are growing by about 1.5 million a month. Long distance rates are down by two-thirds in five years and by 80% for data transmission. The facts go on and on.



So what are the answers? They lie in the way we look at things, our discourse, our vision, our ability to look ahead and our desire to genuinely put our country on the right road. The people of the subcontinent are naturally talented and bright. When will we unleash the great potential of our people that lies dormant, crushed by the forces of evil that stop our progress for their personal agendas?


Book Review - Music of the Primes by Marcus du Sautoy (2003)

I can say, with some modesty, that I am familiar with the subject of mathematics more than an average person is. Despite that I hadn’t ever ...